Lock

What is a Lock? How does it work? I will try to illuminate the territory for you.

A lock is an elevator for ship. It's a basin with gates at each end, within which the water level may be varied to raise or lower boats. It's used in canals to lift ships. It's also used to lift ships in to docks were there are tide water outside. Then they can have the same level in the dock all the time even if ship arrives at low water.

For example, passing through Panama between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. We need to lift the ship by 26 meters and then we have to come down by 26 meters again when we reach the other end of the canal. I have never liked passing Canals etc. First time it is kind of exciting as it is the first time and there are things to look at. And there is the Crocodiles in the Panama Canal that adds a wee bit of excitements. Anyway, let’s have a look at the looks in Panama Canal.

The Panama Canal locks

(Spanish: Esclusas del Canal de Panamá) are a lock system that lifts a ship up 26 metres to the main elevation of the Panama Canal and down again. The original canal had a total of six steps (three up, three down) for a ship's passage. The total length of the lock structures, including the approach walls, is over 3 km. The locks were one of the greatest engineering works ever to be undertaken when they opened in 1914. No other concrete construction of comparable size was undertaken until the Hoover Dam, in the 1930s.

Lock
Click HERE for full size picture

Read more by clicking HERE

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Panamal Canal profile

On the picture below we can see a ship “above” us in the first set of locks entering the Panama Canal from the Atlantic Ocean. The locks in the Panama Canal is the only place in the world I know off where they pull us through the locks with a train.

The train is also working as a mooring pollard so no need to have any mooring lines to the shore. And they “pull” us through the locks.


Panama Canal lock
Coming in to the first set of locks from the Atlantic side
Picture taken in the Panama Canal January 2007 on board m/t Barcarolle

Panama Canal lock
Coming in to the first set of locks from the Atlantic side
Picture taken in the Panama Canal January 2007 on board m/t Barcarolle

Panama Canal lock
Coming in to the first set of locks from the Atlantic side
Picture taken in the Panama Canal January 2007 on board m/t Barcarolle

Panama Canal lock
Coming in to the first set of locks from the Atlantic side
Picture taken in the Panama Canal January 2007 on board m/t Barcarolle

Panama Canal lock
Working our way up the first set of locks on the Atlantic side
Picture taken in the Panama Canal January 2007 on board m/t Barcarolle

On the picture below we can see that they have opened the gates to the next lock. The trains are pulling us in to the lock. Then they close the gate and fill up the lock with water and we rise with the water and we can get out on the Panama Canal

Panama Canal lock
Moving in to the next lock
Picture taken in the Panama Canal January 2007 on board m/t Barcarolle


Train in the Panama Canal lock

Panama Canal lock
This train pulling us in to the next lock with the head lines

Panama Canal lock
This train is not pulling, just coming with the forward spring lines

Panama Canal lock
This train is coming after us with the stern lines

Train in the Panama Canal lock


On the picture below we can see a ship leaving the dock in front of us. She is now down to the canal level. We are behind her and we will go down in the same lock. On the right hand side we can see a ship on the way up in the Panama Canal lock system

Panama Canal lock
In the lock and the ship in the lock ahead of us is leaving the lock
Picture taken in the Panama Canal February 2007 on board m/t Barcarolle

On the picture below we can see a ship leaving the dock in front of us. She is now down to the canal level. They close the gate and fill the lock. We are in the lock above and that means we have to go down 2 times to get to the Panama Canal level.

1) They fill the lock below us.

2) They empty our lock and when we are at the same level they open the gates.

3) We enter the last lock and they close the gates

4) They pump out the water and open the gates

5) We are now at the Panama Canal level and we can go out on the Canal


Panama Canal lock
The ship ahead of us are down at the canal level and leaving the last lock
Picture taken in the Panama Canal February 2007 on board m/t Barcarolle

Panama Canal lock
The ship ahead of us are out of the lock. They close the gate and fill the lock

On the picture below we can see the level differences between the Panama Canal and the Pacific Ocean. It is quite a difference in height and it would have been impossible to cross Panama without the locks.

Panama Canal lock
Leaving the last dock behind on the Pacific side of the Panama Canal
Picture taken in the Panama Canal February 2007 on board m/t Barcarolle

Panama Canal lock
Leaving the last dock behind on the Pacific side of the Panama Canal
Picture taken in the Panama Canal February 2007 on board m/t Barcarolle

As I mentioned, the locks in the Panama Canal is the only locks I know of with trains pulling the ships through the lock. Otherwise we have to “drive” in and out of the locks by our self.

On the pictures below we can see when we're entering the Eastham lock to leave the Manchester Canal when we leave the refinery in Stanlow. And we can see that there isn't much space for us in the lock

Eastham lock in the Manchester Canal
Approaching the Eastham lock on the Manchester Canal
Picture taken on board m/t Ek-River February 2010


Eastham lock in the Manchester Canal
Entering the Eastham lock on the Manchester Canal
Picture taken on board m/t Ek-River February 2010


Eastham lock in the Manchester Canal
Tug boat assisting
Picture taken on board m/t Ek-River February 2010


On the picture below we can see that they are open the lock gate in Antwerp and we can get out on River Schelde

Locks in Antwerp
One of the locks in Antwerp
Picture taken on board m/t Bro Jupiter October 2006


Signing off m/t Tärnvåg in August 2009 in Brofjorden. We drove the car to Go:teborg and we stopped in Trollhättan to drop one of the guys. We took the opportunity to have a look at the locks in Ice Cream in TrollhättanTrollhättan. And of course, we had ice cream.

If you come from the West you have to pass the locks in Trollhättan to be able to reach lake Vänern. The Trollhätte Canal connects the Göta älv with Lake Vänern.

Ships classified as Vänermax are of the maximum dimensions that will fit through the canal. The maximum dimensions for a boat to pass the canal are:
Length: 88 m
Width: 13.20 m
Mast height: 27 m
Depth: 5.40 m

This allows ships of around 4000 tonnes in total. The allowed height allows ocean going ships. Around 3.5 million tonnes of goods is freighted annually on Trollhätte Canal. Trollhätte Canal has six locks. They are from north to south:
Brinkebergskulle
Trollhättan övre
Trollhättan nedre, 3 locks

The Trollhättan Waterfalls and Locks

One of West Sweden's seven wonders are the locks in Trollhättan. Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit the area each year to see how boats make their way through the locks but also to see 300,000 litres of water per second being released into the river at the Trollhättan Waterfalls.

From http://www.vastsverige.com

The Trollhättan Locks

Three separate lock systems create the idyllic and green park area of Gamle Dal'n. Here, one finds lock segments from 1800, 1844 and 1916. The four locks that are in use today were inaugurated in 1916 and have a difference in level of 32 m. Here, you will also find a nice café (open during the summer) and the Canal Museum.

From http://www.vastsverige.com

The locks in Trollhättan
One of the lock gates in Trollhättan

The locks in Trollhättan
Old lock in Trollhättan - Built 1844

The locks in Trollhättan

The locks in Trollhättan

The locks in Trollhättan
Juno enter the lock in Trollhättan

The locks in Trollhättan
Juno rise with the water in the lock

The locks in Trollhättan
And yes, the ice cream


The lock in Antwerp 20th of January 2004

lock
Ships entering the lock.
Water level higher than the river outside.
lock
The gate is closed.
They start to pump out the water.
lock
Ships leaving the lock.
Water level the same in the lock and the river.

Read also about the Kiel Canal and the locks by clicking HERE