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Birdwatching in Africa - Speckled Mousebird, Colius striatus


The Speckled Mousebird (Colius striatus) is the largest species of mousebird, as well as one of the most common.

Range and habitat
It is distributed from Cameroon east to Eritrea and Ethiopia, south through eastern Africa to southern South Africa. Most habitats are suitable for this species, except the rainforests and more arid areas. This mousebird prefers open bushveld habitats.

It is widespread in savanna and open woodlands, as well as areas with tangled thickets. It is a common "backyard bird," often seen in urban areas that contain gardens and orchards

Range map from www.oiseaux.net

Range map
Range map from www.oiseaux.net - Ornithological Portal Oiseaux.net
www.oiseaux.net is one of those MUST visit pages if you're in to bird watching. You can find just about everything there


Description
This bird is about 35 cm long, with the tail comprising approximately half the length, and weighs about 57 grams. It is well-named, because it is dull-mousy brown in overall color on the back and on the head (including a prominent crest).

The bill is black on the upper part and is a pinkish color on the lower part. The rare white-headed mousebird can be confused with this species, but the differently colored mandibles and the lack of a bare grey orbital patch render the Speckled species distinctive.

The speckled mousebird is not known for its voice, as songbirds are, although it is a noisy creature. They make a warbling tsu-tsu call while in flight, and are known for their tisk-tisk alarm call while in flight.

Length: 35 cm
Wingspan:
Weight: 57 g
Longevity: 12 years
Distinctive Feature

Similar Species

• Distinguished from White-backed Mousebird and Red-faced Mousebird by its bicolored bill, black eye patch and drabber brown color.

From opus at www.birdforum.net the forum for wild birds and birding.
Female / Male



From opus at www.birdforum.net the forum for wild birds and birding.

Speckled Mousebird, Colius striatus
Speckled Mousebird - Subspecies C. s. leucotis (right),
and C. s. affinis (left); illustration by Joseph Smit, 1892
By Joseph Smit - Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum (Vol. 17 Plate XII),
Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11078810

Listen to the Speckled Mousebird

www.xeno-canto.org


Breeding
These creatures may breed at any time of the year. The nest is a large (for the bird) and untidy cup made of vegetable and animal material (sometimes including cloth and paper) and is constructed by both the male and female.

Clutch size ranges from one to seven eggs (apparently based on latitude), but usually averages 3–4. Nestlings are fed by both parents and also by helpers, which usually are juveniles from previous clutches. The incubation period is fourteen days and the offspring will leave the nest for the first time at about seventeen or eighteen days.

After a little over a month, the nestlings will begin foraging for themselves.[

Ecology
The speckled mousebird is a frugivore which subsists on fruits, berries, leaves, seeds and nectar, and is fairly strict in its choice of food from area to area.

Speckled Mousebird, Colius striatus
Speckled Mousebird feeding
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - November 2019

These are conspicuously social birds, feeding together and engaging in mutual preening. They also accompany each other when they go to ground to dust bathe (also to occasionally to swallow pebbles to assist in grinding up vegetation as they digest it).

Upon nightfall, they roost in very tight groups of 20 or so birds and on cold nights they can become torpid. Being in a torpid state could make them easy prey, but the large groups are apparently effective enough to deter most nocturnal predators.

Conservation status
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.



From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

www.birdforum.net


Sighted: (Date of first photo that I could use) 20 October 2019
Location: Hora Lake, Bebre Zeit, Ethiopia


Speckled Mousebird, Colius striatus
Speckled Mousebird - 20 October 2019 - Hora Lake, Bebre Zeit, Ethiopia

Speckled Mousebird, Colius striatus
Speckled Mousebird - 20 October 2019 - Hora Lake, Bebre Zeit, Ethiopia

Speckled Mousebird, Colius striatus
Speckled Mousebird - 28 October 2019 - 10000 Flamingo Lodge, Ethiopia

Speckled Mousebird, Colius striatus
Speckled Mousebird - 28 October 2019 - 10000 Flamingo Lodge, Ethiopia

Speckled Mousebird, Colius striatus
Speckled Mousebird - 9 November 2019 - Sheraton Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Speckled Mousebird, Colius striatus
Speckled Mousebird - 12 November 2019 - Sheraton Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Speckled Mousebird, Colius striatus
Speckled Mousebird - 12 November 2019 - Sheraton Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Speckled Mousebird, Colius striatus
Speckled Mousebird - 12 November 2019 - Sheraton Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Speckled Mousebird, Colius striatus
Speckled Mousebird - 12 November 2019 - Sheraton Addis Ababa, Ethiopia



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