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New Zealand plover, Red-breasted plover, or New Zealand dotterel, Charadrius obscurus

The New Zealand plover, red-breasted plover, or New Zealand dotterel (Charadrius obscurus) is an endangered species found only in certain areas of New Zealand. Its Māori names include tūturiwhatu, pukunui, and kūkuruatu. There are two subspecies, C. o. obscurus in the South Island and C. o. aquilonius in the North Island.

A 2015 study found its closest relatives to be other plovers found in New Zealand, the nearest the wrybill (Anarhynchus frontalis), which the study found to be in the Charadrius clade, and then the double-banded plover or banded dotterel (Charadrius bicinctus).

New Zealand plovers are shorebirds and are usually found on sandy beaches and sandspits or feeding on tidal estuaries. In 1990 these birds were nearing extinction with about 1300 northern dotterels, and about 75 southern dotterels, but conservation measures were effective in raising these numbers to 1700 and 250 respectively by 2005.

New Zealand plover, Red-breasted plover, or New Zealand dotterel, Charadrius obscurus

Range map
Range map from www.oiseaux.net - Ornithological Portal Oiseaux.net
www.oiseaux.net is one of those MUST visit pages if you're in to bird watching. You can find just about everything there


New Zealand plover, Red-breasted plover, or New Zealand dotterel, Charadrius obscurus
Eggs
By Dchandler at the English language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5756576


Breeding
Parents lay eggs in the spring and summer. They nest on beaches above the high tide mark, and the nest is just a shallow hole dug in the ground, not made of twigs like a nest in a tree.

The chicks hatch about 28 days after the eggs have been laid. Because the nests are on the ground, chicks can walk the day they hatch and can usually fly within 6–8 weeks.

New Zealand plover, Red-breasted plover, or New Zealand dotterel, Charadrius obscurus
Illustration of chick
By Walter Lawry Buller - Walter Lawry Buller, 1888, A History of the Birds of New Zealand, Page 015,
CC BY-SA 3.0 nz, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7437272


Listen to the New Zealand plover

Remarks from the Recordist

A bird calling while appearing to defend a patch of grass by a beach




Remarks from the Recordist

A parent which was calling to its chick. The other parent was busy with chasing away a red-billed gull


www.xeno-canto.org


Status
The southerly subspecies, (C. o. obscurus) is now only present on Stewart Island at the southern end of South Island and in 1990 its numbers had reduced to about 62 individual birds. Conservation measures were put in place involving the poisoning of feral cats and the population has gradually risen, with about 250 individuals being recorded in 2005.

The northerly subspecies (C. o. aquilonius) has a wider range at the northerly end of the North Island and its population was about 1300 in 1989. It had recovered to about 1700 individuals by 2004 but only as a result of intensive management. The IUCN rates this bird as "Endangered".

Conservation status
New Zealand plover, Red-breasted plover, or New Zealand dotterel, Charadrius obscurus
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2.
International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2013.



From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

www.birdforum.net


Sighted: (Date of first photo that I could use) 26 October 2017
Location: Kaiaua


New Zealand plover, Red-breasted plover, or New Zealand dotterel, Charadrius obscurus
New Zealand plover, Red-breasted plover, or New Zealand dotterel - Charadrius obscurus - 26 October 2017 - Kaiaua
Called New Zealand dotterel on New Zealand



PLEASE! If I have made any mistakes identifying any bird, PLEASE let me know on my guestbook



       
                  



                                       

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