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Grey Plover

The Grey Plover (Pluvialis squatarola), known as the Black-bellied Plover in North America, called Kustpipare in Skåne, is a medium-sized plover breeding in Arctic regions. It is a long-distance migrant, with a nearly worldwide coastal distribution when not breeding.

The genus name is Latin and means relating to rain, from pluvia, "rain". It was believed that golden plovers flocked when rain was imminent. The species name squatarola is a Latinised version of Sgatarola, a Venetian name for some kind of plover.

Grey Plover, Black-bellied Plover, Kustpipare, Pluvialis squatarola

Range map
Range map from www.oiseaux.net - Ornithological Portal Oiseaux.net
www.oiseaux.net is one of those MUST visit pages if you're in to bird watching. You can find just about everything there

Description
They are 27–30 cm long with a wingspan of 71–83 cm and a weight of 190–280 g (up to 345 g) in preparation for migration).

In spring and summer (late April or May to August), the adults are spotted black and white on the back and wings. The face and neck are black with a white border; they have a black breast and belly and a white rump. The tail is white with black barring. The bill and legs are black.

They moult to winter plumage in mid August to early September and retain this until April; this being a fairly plain grey above, with a grey-speckled breast and white belly.

The juvenile and first-winter plumages, held by young birds from fledging until about one year old, are similar to the adult winter plumage but with the back feathers blacker with creamy white edging.

In all plumages, the inner flanks and axillary feathers at the base of the underwing are black, a feature which readily distinguishes it from the other three Pluvialis species in flight. On the ground, it can also be told from the other Pluvialis species by its larger (24–34 mm), heavier bill.

Length: 27-30 cm
Wingspan: 71-83 cm
Weight: 190-280 g
Longevity: 14 Years
Distinctive Feature
• On the ground, it can also be told from the other Pluvialis species by its larger (24–34 mm), heavier bill.
Similar Species
• The other Pluvialis species (the three golden plovers) are slightly smaller with smaller head, thinner bill, and have dark tail, a less obvious or no wing stripe, and white or grey, not black, axillaries.
• Pluvialis apricaria - European Golden Plover
• Pluvialis dominica - American Golden Plover
• Pluvialis fulva - Pacific Golden Plover

From www.birdforum.net


Listen to the Grey Plover

www.xeno-canto.org


Breeding and migration
Their breeding habitat is Arctic islands and coastal areas across the northern coasts of Alaska, Canada, and Russia. They nest on the ground in a dry open tundra with good visibility; the nest is a shallow gravel scrape.

Four eggs (sometimes only three) are laid in early June, with an incubation period of 26–27 days; the chicks fledge when 35–45 days old.

They migrate to winter in coastal areas throughout the world. In the New World they winter from southwest British Columbia and Massachusetts south to Argentina and Chile, in the western Old World from Ireland and southwestern Norway south throughout coastal Africa to South Africa, and in the eastern Old World, from southern Japan south throughout coastal southern Asia and Australia, with a few reaching New Zealand.

Grey Plover, Black-bellied Plover, Kustpipare, Pluvialis squatarola
Pluvialis squatarola egg
By Didier Descouens - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20208509


Most of the migrants to Australia are female. It makes regular non-stop transcontinental flights over Asia, Europe, and North America, but is mostly a rare vagrant on the ground in the interior of continents, only landing occasionally if forced down by severe weather, or to feed on the coast-like shores of very large lakes such as the Great Lakes, where it is a common passage migrant.

Young birds do not breed until two years old; they typically remain on the wintering grounds until their second summer.

Grey Plover, Black-bellied Plover, Kustpipare, Pluvialis squatarola
Grey Plover, Black-bellied Plover, Kustpipare, Pluvialis squatarola
Click HERE for a full size map
By Cephas - BirdLife International. 2017. Pluvialis squatarola (amended version of 2016 assessment).
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693749A111753197. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22693749A111753197.en.
Downloaded on 21 June 2018., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=70131318


Feeding
They forage for food on beaches and tidal flats, usually by sight. The food consists of small molluscs, polychaete worms, crustaceans, and insects. It is less gregarious than the other Pluvialis species, not forming dense feeding flocks, instead feeding widely dispersed over beaches, with birds well spaced apart. They will however form dense flocks on high tide roosts.

Status
The Grey Plover is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies

Conservation status
Grey Plover, Black-bellied Plover, Kustpipare, Pluvialis squatarola
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2.
International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2013.



From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

www.birdforum.net


Sighted: (Date of first photo that I could use) 4 December 2018
Location: Flamingo Hide @ Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary in Dubai, U.A.E


Grey Plover, Black-bellied Plover, Kustpipare, Pluvialis squatarola
Grey Plover in winter plumage
Flamingo Hide @ Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary in Dubai, U.A.E - 4 December 2018

Grey Plover, Black-bellied Plover, Kustpipare, Pluvialis squatarola
Grey Plover in winter plumage
Flamingo Hide @ Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary in Dubai, U.A.E - 4 December 2018



PLEASE! If I have made any mistakes identifying any bird, PLEASE let me know on my guestbook



       
                  



                                       

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