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European Golden Plover, Pluvialis apricaria, Ljungpipare



The European Golden Plover (Pluvialis apricaria), called Ljungpipare in Skåne, also known as the European Golden-plover, Eurasian Golden Plover, or just the golden plover within Europe, is a largish plover. This species is similar to two other golden plovers: the American Golden Plover, Pluvialis dominica, and Pacific Golden Plover, Pluvialis fulva, which are both smaller, slimmer and relatively longer-legged than European Golden Plover, and both have grey rather than white axillary feathers (only properly visible in flight).

Distribution and habitat
The European Golden Plover tends to breed in the Arctic tundra and other palearctic areas, ranging as far west as Iceland, where they are called Heiðlóa, and as far east as central Siberia. It tends to gather in large flocks and winter in open areas, agricultural plains, ploughed land, and short meadows, ranging from Europe to North Africa.

In the United Kingdom, golden plover chicks rely on Tipulidae for feeding, while in Sweden Bibionidae are more important.

European Golden Plover, Pluvialis apricaria, Ljungpipare
Range map
Range map from www.oiseaux.net - Ornithological Portal Oiseaux.net
www.oiseaux.net is one of those MUST visit pages if you're in to bird watching. You can find just about everything there


European Golden Plover, Pluvialis apricaria, Ljungpipare
European Golden Plover, Pluvialis apricaria, Ljungpipare
Range map of European Golden Plover - Click picture for full size
By Cephas - BirdLife International. 2016. Pluvialis apricaria. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016:
e.T22693727A86551440. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693727A86551440.en. Downloaded on 29 December 2018.,
CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75420580

Taxonomy
The European Golden Plover was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. He placed it with the other plovers in the genus Charadrius and coined the binomial name Charadrius apricarius.

The species is now placed in the genus Pluvialis that was introduced in 1760 by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson. The genus name is Latin and means "relating to rain", from pluvia, "rain". It was believed that golden plovers flocked when rain was imminent.

The species name apricaria is Latin and means "to bask in the sun". The European Golden Plover is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

Description
The European Golden Plover is quite thickset, with its wings only being slightly longer than its tail. Its most distinct feature is a white "s"-shaped band stretching from its forehead to its flanks.

Length: 29 cm
Wingspan: 67 to 76 cm
Weight: 140 to 210 g
Longevity: 12 years
Distinctive Feature

Similar Species

• Overall more golden coloured than the other Pluvialis plovers.

• American Golden Plover in all plumages has longer primary projection, darker golden coloured back, white contrasting supercilium, and grey underwing; in breeding plumage has totally black undertail coverts and belly; in nonbreeding and juvenile plumages has grey weakly barred belly and grey back with dark golden spots.

Pacific Golden Plover in all plumages has darker golden coloured back, white contrasting supercilium, slightly longer legs, and grey underwing; in breeding plumage has white on flanks with black barring; nonbreeding plumage has greyish not as defined breast markings, whitish supercilium; juvenile has yellowish wash to face, barred yellowish breast and belly markings.

Grey Plover is somewhat larger, with a longer, stouter bill, white undertail, black and white spotted back, and white uppertail coverts and rump.

From opus at www.birdforum.net the forum for wild birds and birding.
Female / Male / Juvenile

• Breeding adult is stocky with gold-on-black spangled back and cap; black face and belly with white supercilium which goes down neck along flanks; white undertail coverts. Amount of black on face and throat varies; most on northern males, least on southern females.

• Non-breeding adult has buffy supercilium, buffy unmarked throat, and golden spotted breast grading to white belly.

• Juvenile is very similar to non-breeding adult, differing in fine pale gold barring on the belly.

From opus at www.birdforum.net the forum for wild birds and birding.


Behaviour and ecology
The European Golden Plover's call is a monosyllabic, slightly descending, melancholic "tuu".

Its flight action is rapid and powerful, with regular wingbeats.

Listen to the European Golden Plover



www.xeno-canto.org

In culture
Folklore
The European Golden Plover spends summers in Iceland, and in Icelandic folklore, the appearance of the first plover in the country means that spring has arrived. The Icelandic media always covers the first plover sighting, which in 2017, took place on March 27. In 2020, the first golden plover was sighted on March 16.

Origin of Guinness World Records
On 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries, went on a shooting party in the North Slob, by the River Slaney in County Wexford, Ireland. After missing a shot at a Eurasian golden plover, he became involved in an argument over which was the fastest game bird in Europe, the golden plover or the red grouse (the former being correct).

That evening at Castlebridge House, he realised that it was impossible to confirm in reference books whether or not the golden plover was Europe's fastest game bird. Beaver knew that there must be numerous other questions debated nightly in pubs throughout Ireland, but there was no book in the world with which to settle arguments about records.

He realised then that a book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove popular. A Guinness employee told Sir Hugh of two twin brothers, Norris and Ross McWhirter, who had opened a fact checking agency in London. Sir Hugh interviewed the brothers and, impressed by their prodigious knowledge, commissioned the book.

Later, he published the first Guinness World Records which became a best seller within months.

Status
The European Golden Plover is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies.
Conservation status
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22693727A86551440.



From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

www.birdforum.net


Sighted: (Date of first photo that I could use) 7 May 2022
Location: The Nix, Faroe Islands


European Golden Plover, Pluvialis apricaria, Ljungpipare
European Golden Plover
7 May 2022 - The Nix, Faroe Islands

European Golden Plover, Pluvialis apricaria, Ljungpipare
European Golden Plover
7 May 2022 - The Nix, Faroe Islands

European Golden Plover, Pluvialis apricaria, Ljungpipare
European Golden Plover
7 May 2022 - The Nix, Faroe Islands

European Golden Plover, Pluvialis apricaria, Ljungpipare
European Golden Plover
7 May 2022 - The Nix, Faroe Islands

European Golden Plover, Pluvialis apricaria, Ljungpipare
European Golden Plover
7 May 2022 - The Nix, Faroe Islands



PLEASE! If I have made any mistakes identifying any bird, PLEASE let me know on my guestbook



       
                  



                                       

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